ALL SSC PYQ IDIOMS - PART 3
Sr. No. | Idiom | Meaning | Actual Place or Situation of Usage | Example |
151 | Have your head in the clouds | Not paying attention | To describe someone who is daydreaming or not aware of what is happening around them | He had his head in the clouds during an important meeting |
152 | Tighten one's belt | To spend less and live more carefully | When someone needs to reduce their spending due to financial difficulties | After his business failed, he had to tighten his belt and adjust to a frugal lifestyle |
153 | A bird's eye view | A clear impression of what is happening | To describe a general view from a high position or a broad overview of a topic | From the top of the hill, we got a bird's eye view of the valley. |
154 | When pigs fly | Something that will never happen | A sarcastic way to say that something is impossible or will never occur | It will snow in the desert when pigs fly |
155 | Sacred cow | Unquestionable | Refers to an idea, custom, or institution that is considered exempt from criticism or questioning | In their family, the old traditions are treated like a sacred cow |
156 | Black sheep | Disreputable | To describe a member of a family or group who is regarded as a disgrace or embarrassment | He is the black sheep of the family because he always gets into trouble |
157 | Get itchy feet | To start to want to travel or do something different | To describe a feeling of restlessness and a strong desire to move or travel | After a few months in one place, she started to get itchy feet and wanted to travel again |
158 | Bread and butter | Livelihood | Refers to a person's main source of income | Writing novels became his bread and butter after he left his job |
159 | Keep a level head | To remain calm and composed | To describe someone who stays sensible and calm, especially in difficult situations | A team's captain always keeps a level head, even in the most challenging situations |
160 | Keep your pants on | To keep calm and quiet | An informal way to tell someone to be patient and not get upset | Keep your pants on! The movie will start in just a few minutes |
161 | Nip in the bud | To suppress something at an early stage | To stop a problem or bad situation from developing by taking early action | Let's nip this problem in the bud before it gets worse |
162 | The ball is now in their court | It is time for someone else to deal with a problem or make a decision | When you have done your part and are waiting for someone else to take the next step | I sent the agreement over for them to sign so the ball is now in their court |
163 | From cradle to grave | During the whole span of one's life | Refers to the entire duration of a person's life, from birth to death | The company provides healthcare services from cradle to grave |
164 | Chip on the shoulder | Offended; holding a grudge | To describe a person who is easily offended and seems ready for a fight, often due to past grievances | He has a chip on his shoulder because he wasn't chosen for the team |
165 | See eye to eye | To agree with someone | When two or more people have the same opinion or agree on something | My brother and I always see eye to eye on everything |
166 | Jumped at the opportunity | To quickly take advantage of an opportunity | To eagerly accept a chance to do something without hesitation | When our principal said she was leaving, I jumped at the opportunity to fill the job |
167 | At the eleventh hour | In the last moment | To describe something happening at the very last possible moment before a deadline | He finished his homework at the eleventh hour, just before the deadline |
168 | The best of both worlds | Good in every way | To describe a situation in which you can enjoy the advantages of two very different things at the same time | By working from home, she gets the best of both worlds—spending time with her family and still having a successful career |
169 | Thinks outside the box | To think creatively and innovatively | To approach a problem in a new and unconventional way | The team always thinks outside the box to come up with unique advertisements |
170 | Back to back | Something follows immediately after something else | Describes events that happen one after another without interruption | The team had back-to-back meetings all afternoon |
171 | Make waves | To cause difficulty | To create a disturbance or cause trouble, often by challenging the existing situation | He didn't want to make waves at work, so he kept quiet about the issue |
172 | Up the ante | To increase demands | To raise the stakes or increase the level of risk or demand in a situation | To win the contract, the company had to up the ante with a better offer |
173 | Cat's in the cradle | A complicated relationship | Often refers to a strained relationship, particularly between a father and son where the father was too busy during the son's childhood | Don't you think that the cat's in the cradle? You never make time for me |
174 | Counting down the days | To be waiting eagerly for something to happen | Used when you are excitedly anticipating a future event | I'm counting down the days until my family arrives from their holiday |
175 | By far | A lot more than something | Used to emphasize the degree to which something is greater or better than other things | By far French was the most difficult language for Shruti |
176 | A snake in the grass | A secret or hidden enemy | To describe a treacherous person who pretends to be a friend but is actually an enemy | I thought he was my friend, but his betrayal showed he was just a snake in the grass |
177 | All Greek to me | Something that is not understandable | When you cannot understand something at all, as if it were in a foreign language | When she started explaining her advanced math homework, I realized it was all Greek to me |
178 | Eat like a bird | To have a very small appetite | To describe someone who eats very little food | Pinky is on a diet so she is too picky about the food she eats. (Implies she eats like a bird) |
179 | Apple of discord | A matter of dispute | An issue or object that causes conflict and disagreement | The promotion became an apple of discord among the team members |
180 | Cut no ice | To have no influence or effect | When an argument or reason fails to impress or persuade someone | Although Greta Thunberg gave a moving speech... it could cut no ice |
181 | Burst the bubble | To suddenly end a happy or successful situation | To ruin someone's happy or deluded state by introducing a harsh reality | No one even thought that Sheila's success would burst the bubble |
182 | The cards were stacked against him | Luck was against him | To describe a situation where someone is unlikely to succeed due to circumstances beyond their control | He wanted to be a professional basketball player but given his height, the cards were stacked against him |
183 | Missing the boat | The opportunity is lost | To fail to take advantage of an opportunity | She forgot to apply for her internship... and now that opportunity is lost (she missed the boat) |
184 | A jack of all trades | Doing several different jobs instead of specialising in one | A person who has a wide range of skills but is not an expert in any particular one | The boss of our organisation is considered a jack of all trades |
185 | Hue and cry | To protest something | A loud public outcry or protest about something | The employees made a noticeable hue and cry to get their demands raised |
186 | Snowed under | Really busy | To be overwhelmed with a large amount of work | I know you have been really snowed under with your work, but can you just give me a few minutes? |
187 | To make both ends meet | To live within one's income | To earn just enough money to pay for one's basic living expenses | It's hard for some families to make both ends meet with rising expenses |
188 | At sixes and sevens | In a badly organised or difficult situation | A state of confusion, disorder, or disagreement | We have been at sixes and sevens in the office due to network issues |
189 | It takes two to tango | To imply that both people in a situation are responsible for it | Used to say that a conflict or argument involves two parties who are both at fault | I know you're blaming me for all that has happened but it takes two to tango |
190 | Pie in the sky | Possible, but very unlikely to happen | An idea or plan that is pleasant to think about but is not practical or likely to be achieved | Sharon doing the work all by herself? Seems like it is pie in the sky |
191 | Look down upon | To despise somebody | To consider someone or something as inferior | We should teach our wards not to look down upon anybody in human society |
192 | A white elephant | A financial burden | A possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain | His old car has become a white elephant on him now |
193 | Had our back | To support | To be ready to help or defend someone | Many unavoidable situations were avoided only because someone had our back |
194 | Buy the farm | To stop living; to die | A slang term for dying, often used in the context of accidents or combat | Midhuna was nineteen years old, too young to buy the farm |
195 | Two heads are better than one | Two people can usually solve a problem more easily than one person | When cooperation is needed to solve a difficult problem | I was unable to solve the geometry question myself. So, I have asked my teacher to help me out. (Implies two heads are better than one) |
196 | In hot water | In a difficult situation in which you are likely to be punished | To be in trouble or disgrace | After accidentally breaking the valuable vase, Sarah found herself in hot water with her parents |
197 | Keep your chin up | To stay cheerful and hopeful | To encourage someone to remain optimistic during a difficult time | Despite facing setbacks, she kept her chin up and remained positive |
198 | Sneak peek | Getting a preview of something | An opportunity to see something before it is officially available to the public | The salesperson for the project offered a sneak peek of the project |
199 | Bring to book | To punish someone | To hold someone accountable and punish them for their wrongdoing | After causing trouble at school, Tom was brought to book by the principal |
200 | Bad blood | Hostility between people | To describe feelings of hatred or animosity between individuals or groups | The argument about the car created bad blood between the neighbors |
201 | A mare's nest | A confused situation | A complex or muddled situation; a false discovery that brings trouble | Finding a solution to the complex math problem turned out to be a mare's nest for the students |
202 | Rock the boat | To disturb a stable situation | To do or say something that will upset people or cause trouble in an established situation | I don't want to rock the boat, but I think we need to discuss the project deadline |
203 | Have your heart in your mouth | To be extremely frightened | Used to describe a feeling of intense fear or anxiety | As she approached the edge of the cliff, her heart was in her mouth |
204 | Forty winks | A short sleep | A brief nap, especially during the day | After a long day at work, he decided to take forty winks on the sofa |
205 | Cut from the same cloth | To be of a similar nature | To describe two or more people who are very similar in character or behavior | Rohan and Raj, both passionate about art and literature, are cut from the same cloth |
206 | Bite the bullet | To force yourself to do something unpleasant or difficult | To endure a difficult situation or to take a difficult course of action with courage | Despite the pain, Sarah decided to bite the bullet and go ahead with the surgery |
207 | Dodged a bullet | To narrowly avoid a situation | To have a narrow escape from a dangerous or undesirable situation | We dodged a bullet when we didn't fall for the agents' words |
208 | Bend over backwards | Working hard to try to impress | To make a great effort, especially to be helpful or fair to someone | She bent over backwards to make sure her guests were comfortable. |
209 | Get off on the wrong foot | To start a relationship or activity badly | To make a bad first impression or begin a relationship with a misunderstanding or argument | I hate to get off on the wrong foot |
210 | A leopard can't change his spots | You cannot change who you are | Used to say that people's fundamental character or nature cannot be changed | No matter how hard he tries to be organized, his desk is always a mess. A leopard can't change his spots |
211 | On the breadline | To be very poor | To be at a level of income that is barely enough to survive | More people in Turkey are on the breadline now than thirty years ago |
212 | Back to square one | To be back at the beginning of a process | To have to start over again after a plan or effort has failed | The project... has failed and we are back to square one |
213 | Crack someone up | To make someone laugh | When a joke or story is very funny and causes someone to laugh a lot | His stories about his travels always crack me up. |
214 | What a small world | What a coincidence! | An expression of surprise when you unexpectedly meet someone you know in an unlikely place | I bumped into my childhood friend while on vacation in a remote village. What a small world! |
215 | Foul play | Unfair conduct | To refer to criminal or violent behavior, especially murder, or dishonest behavior in a game or activity | Any sort of foul play is not tolerated in international sports tournaments |
216 | Pen and ink | Smells foul | An informal or slang term to describe a very bad smell | He really stinks and smells foul (like pen and ink) after a hard session at the gym |
217 | Set sights on | To decide that you want something and to try very hard to get it | When someone has a clear goal and is determined to achieve it | Ravi has set his sights on being in the college hockey team this year |
218 | A quick buck | Easily and quickly earned money | To make money fast, sometimes with little effort or through questionable means | I like her because she never likes to make a quick buck |
219 | Grasping at straws | Trying to find some way to succeed when nothing you choose is likely to work | When someone in a desperate situation is trying any possible solution, no matter how unlikely it is to succeed | The detective was grasping at straws, hoping for a breakthrough in the unsolved case |
220 | A plum job | An easy and pleasant job | To describe a desirable job that is well-paid and not difficult | Getting to travel the world and write about it... is a plum job for a travel writer |
221 | Face the music | To accept punishment for some mistake which you have done | To accept the unpleasant consequences of your actions | After breaking the vase, I knew I had to face the music when my parents found out |
222 | Banking on | Relying on | To depend on something happening or someone doing something | Ram could not go to Delhi... since he was banking on his arrears of pay which he did not get in time |
223 | The pros and cons | The advantages and disadvantages of something | Used when discussing both the positive and negative aspects of a decision or situation | Our Director... asked us to express our views on the pros and cons of the new HR policy |
224 | Second wind | A burst of energy | A new surge of energy after feeling tired or exhausted | He got a second wind, and started digging again |
225 | My hands are full | I'm very busy | Used as a reason for not being able to take on any more tasks or responsibilities | Right now, my hands are full |
226 | Boil the ocean | To try to do something impossible | To describe an attempt to undertake an impossibly large task or project | Completing the entire project in just one day is like boiling the ocean |
227 | Take notice | To consider or pay attention to something | When you want someone to pay attention to something important | That should make them sit up and take notice |
228 | Burn one's bridges | Impossible to return to an earlier state | To take an action that makes it impossible to go back to a previous situation | He burned his bridges with his former business partners when he cheated them |
229 | Burn the midnight oil | To work late in the night | To study or work late into the night | I had to burn the midnight oil for nearly three months to write my first book |
230 | Lie in the bed you have made | To face the unpleasant consequences of your own acts | To accept the results of your past actions, especially when they are negative | You must lie in the bed you have made |
231 | Open your heart | To share your deepest feelings | To confide in someone and share your private thoughts and emotions | When you're facing difficulties, don't be afraid to open your heart and talk to a friend |
232 | In dire straits | In a very bad situation | To describe being in serious difficulty, especially financial trouble | The office management was in dire straits after the financial crash |
233 | Bid defiance to | To ignore or to offer resistance | To openly challenge or refuse to obey an authority or rule | Shelley bid defiance to her father's wish of studying arts |
234 | Midas touch | The ability to make money out of anything one undertakes | To describe a person who is very successful in making money from their ventures | Now, he has invested in the transportation industry and is generating huge wealth. What does he have? Midas touch |
235 | A snowball effect | An accelerating growth of magnitude | A situation where something small starts to grow or increase at an ever-faster rate | The viral video's popularity had a snowball effect, leading to millions of views |
236 | Elbow grease | Hard work that one puts into doing something | Refers to strenuous physical effort, especially in cleaning or polishing | What we need is skilled and energetic planning and elbow grease |
237 | Stand a chance | To have a possibility of success | To have a reasonable likelihood of achieving something | Do you believe that you stand a chance of getting that job? |
238 | Grist to the mill | Provides useful advantage | Something that can be used for one's own advantage or to support one's argument | The modern era statistics data provides useful advantage (grist to the mill) to the players |
239 | Once upon a time | At some point in the past; long ago | A traditional opening for fairy tales, used to refer to a time in the distant past | Once upon a time, there were rows of temporary shops that used to display various cooking utensils |
240 | Steer clear of | To avoid someone or something because it is dangerous for you | To deliberately keep away from someone or something | After hearing about the recent increase in car thefts, she decided to steer clear of parking her vehicle in that area |
241 | Under the nose | In full view of somebody | To do something openly but without being noticed or stopped by someone who should have | He ate the whole bunch of grapes under the nose of all of us |
242 | Hold your horses | To be patient and stop making hasty decisions | To tell someone to wait and not be so impatient or act too quickly | You wanted to speak but you controlled yourself and became patient. What have you done? Hold your horses |
243 | Step up to the plate | To take control of a situation | To take responsibility and take action when needed | When the team needed a leader, he was ready to step up to the plate and guide them |
244 | Let bygones be bygones | To ignore the past | To decide to forget about past disagreements or offenses and reconcile | Nancy held a grudge... but she finally decided to let bygones be bygones |
245 | Be over and done with | To finish | To complete something so that it is no longer a concern | The boss wanted to be over and done with the case before the arrival of the Inspection team |
246 | Make it big | To succeed and become famous | To achieve great success, fame, or wealth | Yamini is a great singer. She will make it big one day |
247 | Come what may | No matter what happens | An expression of determination to do something despite any difficulties | Despite the stormy weather, they were determined to have a picnic in the park, come what may |
248 | Face to face | With another person in their presence rather than by phone or letter | A direct, in-person meeting or conversation | Christy should discuss this with her face to face |
249 | Fit as a fiddle | In good health | To be in excellent physical condition | Despite his age, he's still as fit as a fiddle and can run marathons |
250 | Hear someone out | To let someone complete what they are saying | To listen patiently to someone's full explanation or opinion before responding | Before making a decision, it's important to hear someone out to understand their perspective |
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